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TLS vs SSL: What’s the Difference?

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When it comes to securing online communications, including websites, ecommerce stores, and financial transactions using websites, SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) are two terms that often come up. Many people use them interchangeably, but there are key differences between these protocols. This blog post will help you understand how they work, their differences, and why TLS is now the preferred standard.

What Are SSL and TLS?

SSL and TLS are cryptographic protocols designed to secure communication over the Internet. They encrypt data between a user’s browser and a web server, ensuring that sensitive information like passwords, credit card details, and personal messages remains private.

  • SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): The first widely adopted encryption protocol for the web.
  • TLS (Transport Layer Security): The successor to SSL, offering enhanced security and efficiency.

The Evolution of SSL and TLS: A Brief History

Transition to TLS: TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1

In 1999, TLS 1.0 was introduced as the successor to SSL 3.0, improving encryption and authentication. However, it was later found vulnerable to attacks like BEAST.

TLS 1.1 was released in 2006, enhancing security against CBC attacks. Despite improvements, both versions were deprecated in 2020 due to outdated encryption methods.

The Rise of Stronger Encryption: TLS 1.2

Launched in 2008, TLS 1.2 introduced SHA-256 hashing and removed weaker encryption algorithms, becoming the widely accepted standard for secure communication. It remains in use today across many websites and services.

The Future of Web Security: TLS 1.3

Released in 2018, TLS 1.3 removed outdated cryptographic methods, improved connection speeds, and strengthened security. It is now the most secure and recommended encryption protocol for modern web applications.

Evolution of SSL to TLS

SSL has gone through multiple versions, with SSL 3.0 being the most notable. However, due to security vulnerabilities, SSL was replaced by TLS.

  • TLS 1.0 & 1.1: Built on SSL but now considered outdated.
  • TLS 1.2 & 1.3: The most secure and widely used versions today.

How HTTPS, SSL, and TLS Work Together

When you visit a website using HTTPS, here’s what happens behind the scenes:

  1. Your browser requests a secure connection.
  2. A secure handshake occurs, where encryption keys are exchanged.
  3. The website’s server responds with an SSL/TLS certificate, verifying its identity.
  4. Data is encrypted and transmitted safely between the browser and the server.

This process ensures privacy, integrity, and authenticity, preventing attackers from stealing or modifying your data.

Key Similarities Between TLS vs SSL

Despite their differences, SSL and TLS share some common features:

  1. Handshake Process: Both use a client-server handshake to establish a secure connection.
  2. Encryption: They encrypt data to prevent unauthorized access.
  3. Certificates: The terms “SSL certificate” and “TLS certificate” refer to the same thing in practice.

SSL VS TLS

FeatureSSL (Secure Sockets Layer)TLS (Transport Layer Security)
Security LevelStrong encryption, but older standardsEnhanced security with updated encryption methods
EncryptionProvides solid encryption for secure connectionsUses stronger encryption algorithms like AES and SHA-256
SpeedReliable but slightly slower due to extra processingOptimized for faster performance and efficiency
VulnerabilitiesSecure but older versions had some known exploitsEliminates outdated cryptographic methods for better protection
Handshake ProcessSecure handshake process with authenticationMore efficient handshake, reducing connection delays
Deprecation StatusSSL certificates are still widely recognized and usedTLS is the recommended protocol, but SSL certificates remain industry-standard
Usage TodayStill used and supported across many platformsTLS 1.2 is the industry standard, with TLS 1.3 being the latest version
Certificate NamingSSL certificates are the industry normTechnically, they are TLS certificates, but often still referred to as SSL

How to Install an SSL/TLS Certificate on Rapyd Cloud

As soon as you add your custom domain, an SSL certificate is automatically installed—no extra steps are needed! 🎉 Yes, Rapyd understands the imperative need for SSL in today’s online ecosystem. That’s why every website hosted with Rapyd comes equipped with an SSL certificate, helping your site rank better in search results while ensuring a secure experience for your visitors. Just make sure your domain is correctly pointed to your server’s IP, and once the system confirms the connection, your site will be secured with SSL in no time! 🚀

Final Thoughts

In today’s digital world, security isn’t just a technical requirement—it’s a fundamental expectation. Whether you’re running a personal blog, an online store, or a business website, ensuring that your visitors’ data is protected is essential. 

At the end of the day, web security should be simple and seamless. That’s why Rapyd Cloud takes the hassle out of SSL management—your site gets a free, automatically installed SSL certificate the moment you connect your domain. There are no manual configurations and no hidden fees, just secure, fast, and reliable hosting so you can focus on what truly matters: growing your online presence with confidence.

Security shouldn’t be an afterthought—it should be built in. And with Rapyd Cloud, it is. 🚀

author avatar
Salman
Salman Saleem is a Media Buyer at Rapyd Cloud. With expertise in WordPress, SaaS, and performance marketing, he specializes in creating and editing technical blogs. His diverse background, with a Bachelor's degree in Software Engineering and an MBA in Marketing, highlights his versatile writing abilities.
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